What is dual diagnosis?

Dual diagnosis is a difficult thing to fight through. In fact, it makes the basic task of battling a drug addiction considerably more difficult. It basically involves a diagnosis of another disorder or even multiple disorders, in addiction to the diagnosis of a drug addiction. Also called co-occurring disorders because they happen simultaneously with the drug addiction, these can include such afflictions as schizophrenia, manic depression, or even an eating disorder.

Dual diagnosis is a very complicated phenomenon that can be very difficult to identify and treat. For instance, take the example of schizophrenia and a cocaine addiction. The patient may admit that they have schizophrenia, but deny the cocaine addiction, or vice versa. The schizophrenia could have been triggered by the ongoing drug abuse, or the drug abuse could have stemmed from the frustration of dealing with schizophrenia. Alternatively, the two may not be related at all.

The effects of a person’s drug abuse and the symptoms of a psychological or emotional disorder can be very similar. It can be very difficult to determine at any given time whether the addiction or the other disorder is “acting up” at that moment and causing the depression, anxiety, aggression, etc. Thus, dual diagnosis can be extremely difficult to diagnose accurately, let alone treat. It is an unpredictable, constantly fluctuating battle.

The two parts of a dual diagnosis can be just different enough to aggravate each other, yet cause such similar reactions that it can be nearly impossible to differentiate between the two. Treatment of dual diagnosis requires a highly trained professional, and this person must be able to prescribe the appropriate medications for each disorder. The medications must be able to be taken simultaneously without negative reactions.

Dual diagnosis can affect a person mentally, physically, emotionally and spiritually. It is an exhausting battle and professional intervention will certainly help. However, there is the distinct possibility that the two parts of a dual diagnosis are not related. In other words, one half of the dual diagnosis was not a contributing factor to the existence of the other part. Because this might be the case, each half of the dual diagnosis should be treated individually and separately. Although both treatments will occur at the same time, professionals should not assume the two disorders are interrelated. A good drug rehab facility will have staff on hand experienced in dealing with the difficult phenomenon known as dual diagnosis.

If a person denies the existence of one half of their dual diagnosis, it can be detrimental to overall recovery. For example, a patient can be in the process of recovering from their drug addiction while a psychological disorder is growing worse. A worsening psychological disorder may cause them to lose heart and confidence, turning once again to drugs and losing ground on their battle to overcome that addiction. Some of the most common afflictions recovering drug addicts face are depression, anxiety and panic attacks. It is important that co-occuring disorders be diagnosed as soon as possible in the drug rehab process, and then treated separately yet simultaneously.

How to get drug testing

Drug testing is most commonly conducted in a testing laboratory. However, there are also a variety of home drug testing kits available, particularly on the Internet. Drug tests are usually fairly simple, although analyzing the results can be a bit more complicated. It takes a trained expert to accurately analyze such factors as the type of drug found in the system and whether anything else could have contributed to that substance being there.

Just as different drug addictions cause different reactions in the body and mind, and require different treatment approaches, so it is with drug testing. Because each individual type of drug has different components, specialized tests are required to pick up on those. For instance, individual drug testing kits are sold to detect marijuana, cocaine, alcohol, etc.

Employees may be tested in their workplace, but more often will drive to the lab for drug testing. This is best because the test will be administered by qualified professionals, the samples will be handled with the utmost care and the risk of “cheating” and tampering with the samples will be greatly reduced. Typically, a company or non-profit organization will contract with a particular laboratory, sending all their employees to that location for random or regularly scheduled drug testing.

Random drug testing is best because the lack of advanced notice may prevent someone from ingesting a product that will skew the test results. There are a wide variety of these types of products available from less than reputable manufacturers. It is actually quite a profitable industry.

Internet web sites selling drug testing kits for use in the home can be tempting for parents or legal guardians who suspect a child in their home may be using drugs. The drug testing kits are affordable at only $10, and are custom-designed to detect a variety of drugs. However, these can be misleading because the kit the buyer thinks they need may not actually be accurate. For example, they may suspect marijuana use, so they buy the marijuana testing kit, when in reality the drug addiction in question is cocaine.

In analyzing the results, a parent may interpret a negative test to mean that their child is not using drugs. Filled with relief, the parent may not stop to think that the negative result could simply indicate that their child is not using the particular drug that kit was designed to test for. On the other side of the coin, a positive test result could be a false positive, triggered by other medication the child may be on, or a host of other contributing factors. The resulting accusations and discipline can do more harm than good, as the child is falsely suspected of doing something illegal and destructive. Parents who suspect their child is involved in drug abuse should first contact a doctor or counselor for advice. These professionals have handled such scenarios before, and will know how to proceed. Above all else, drug testing should be left to qualified professionals.

Why are drug rehabs important in addiction recovery?

Drug rehabs are very important tools in drug addiction recovery for many reasons. They offer the crucial support and encouragement that may be very difficult to find otherwise. They also can establish lifelong friendships, useful in replacing the drug-centered relationships of the past.

Addiction recovery can also be a difficult time of healing for friends and family members who may have been hurt during the course of the addiction.
It may take these relationships some time to heal, as recovering addicts learn to ask for and accept forgiveness and, more importantly, to forgive themselves. Likewise, they may need to learn to grant forgiveness to friends or family members who have caused pain in the past. This time of change in one’s personal life make it all the more important to establish stable, reliable friendships in drug recovery. It is small wonder these relationships often last a lifetime.

The self-awareness and stress management techniques gained in drug rehab programs also last a lifetime. They will be critical in avoiding relapse in the difficult days ahead, as the recovering addict adjusts to daily life without reliance on substances. Furthermore, the ongoing counseling and therapy services many rehab facilities provide – commonly known as “aftercare” – can help during this adjustment period as well.

It can provide encouragement and accountability to help a recovering addict persevere through the process and successfully achieve that productive, drug-free life of their dreams. Because drug rehab opens up so many new connections and relationships, it can also serve to help a person become physically reestablished after completing the rehab program. Finding a car, home and especially a job can be difficult during this time – particularly for those with any felony convictions on their record. The people met in drug rehab may be able to help open up some doors and make those opportunities possible for all recovering addicts.

Drug rehab programs provide a steady, stable, substance-free environment where a person can focus on their recovery in peace and quiet. If the facility is out of town, it can serve as a buffer from the temptations to join the same crowd and revisit the same old social hangouts where drugs are used. Essentially, the many combined benefits of drug rehab serve to lessen the likelihood of relapse.

Through the intensive therapy and counseling offered in drug rehab, a person will learn more about themselves. This self-awareness is critical to a healthy lifestyle, physically, emotionally and mentally. They may learn more about why they began drug abuse and come to terms with any issues from the past that may have been a contributing cause. Therapy and counseling will also help a recovering addict learn more about their personality, their weaknesses and their limits. These realizations can help that person withstand temptation if they are in a setting where drugs are attainable. Furthermore, life skills classes on such topics as parenting and finances are offered by many rehab facilities. These classes can help a recovering addict learn more about their individual abilities, interests and talents, all things they may never have been free enough and healthy enough to explore before.

What can a drug rehab offer?

Drug rehabs have much to offer the recovering addict, with the full extent of possibilities depending largely on the type of program chosen. There are outpatient, inpatient, long-term care and self-help groups. Each program is different, just like each individual recovering addict’s needs are different. However, there are some basic features that characterize each type of program. All drug rehab programs offer the chance to get a fresh start in life in a drug-free, positive and supportive environment.

Outpatient facilities offer patients the chance to return home each day at the end of treatment. These are also among the most affordable of all drug rehab facilities. The treatment at this type of facility is often going to be less intense and in-depth than at an inpatient or long-term care facility. Sometimes patients only visit an outpatient facility twice a week. It is ideal for people with less severe addictions to milder drugs. People may prefer this option if there are pressing family or work obligations they must tend to. However, the home life to which they will be returning each night should be stable, supportive, and substance-free.

Inpatient facilities offer patients a very intensive drug rehab experience. It often involves life skills educational classes, individual counseling and group therapy. This type of facility will also usually provide medical supervision around the clock. This feature can be particularly important during detoxification, the initial process of ridding the body of all toxins built up during the addiction. This facility can be considerably more expensive than outpatient treatment, but is usually regarded as a necessary tool in quitting harder addictions like cocaine and heroin.

Long-term rehab facilities offer the same basic services as inpatient facilities, but over a longer period of time. Patients can stay in long-term care for anywhere up to a year or more, whereas regular inpatient care is a few days to a month. There are also self-help groups, also known as “12-step programs.” These are often used primarily for recovering alcoholics, although there are support groups targeted specifically at people recovering from certain drugs like meth or cocaine. The narcotics recovery self-help groups are often used as a supplement to a drug rehab program, like during the follow-up phase.

That follow-up phase is where drug rehab facilities can be particularly helpful. Many programs provide aftercare, where ongoing counseling or therapy is provided to ensure that patients adjust capably to daily life without relying on substances. This can help with ongoing accountability, something that will already exist to a great degree with the friendships that will have been formed in drug rehab. These friendships can last a lifetime, as it can make all the difference to have a few close friends who truly understand the drug rehab experience first-hand and can offer encouragement. These friendships can also be useful in re-establishing oneself in society after rehab. This can be particularly helpful if a person has a drug-related felony conviction on their record. This devastating occurrence can make it very difficult for a person to get back on their feet, particularly when it comes to finding gainful employment. Whether it be a car, home, or job, the connections formed in drug rehab could actually help meet that need.

What to look for in a drug rehab

If you or your loved one has decided to enroll in a drug rehab treatment facility, congratulations are in order! This is one of the most important steps in a person’s life, and the first step of a brand new, healthier life. There are, however, many options available. What are the differences and how will you know when you have just toured the right one for your individual situation?

Each person’s experience with drug addiction is unique, so each person will need to decide for themselves what type of facility and treatment program is right for them. However, there are some broad-reaching principles that apply to all programs. The right facility will build up and encourage small victories, not insult and judge program participants. The right facility will also offer the right treatments for your specific drug addiction. Just as it takes different types of drugs to feed different addictions, it also takes different types of treatment to break those addictions. The following are some more specific points to consider when researching drug rehab facilities:

The staff and facility should ideally be certified and licensed. This implies that there is some type of regulatory oversight ensuring that the patient care at that facility is up to a certain standard. It is also a good idea to look at a facility’s track record. How many patients have dropped out? How many have completed the program and maintained their sober, clean lifestyle? These can be difficult numbers to track – particularly in the follow-up phase. Nevertheless, don’t hesitate to inquire about the statistics.

Cost is certainly an important consideration when choosing a drug rehab, but don’t shop on cost alone. An expensive facility does not necessarily indicate a good program. Likewise, a more affordable program does not necessarily indicate low quality. Patients and their families should also remember to look into payment and financing options, like insurance and any financial assistance the facility itself could provide.

Dual diagnosis treatment and aftercare are two services not all drug rehab facilities offer. These are important services for several reasons. Dual diagnosis treatment addresses any physical, psychological, or emotional disorders that may have arisen as a result of the drug addiction. These may also be pre-existing conditions that contributed to the drug addiction forming in the first place. The disorder(s) may not be related to the drug addiction at all, but should be treated alongside the drug addiction. If needed, seek a facility with the experience and capability to treat such disorders simultaneously, yet separately, from the addiction itself. Aftercare simply helps recovering addicts adjust capably to a daily life of sobriety and clean living. This service involves follow-up therapy, counseling and group meetings.

A prospective patient should also inquire about a facility’s philosophy on addiction. Some believe addiction is a disease and others believe it is a choice. This will affect the facility’s treatment approach and particularly their approach to detoxification, the initial process of ridding the body of all toxic chemicals built up by the drug use. Generally, the best approach to finding a drug rehab is thorough questioning on all the aforementioned issues and keying into your own gut instinct.

What is drug rehab?

Drug rehab is the process of starting and staying on the road to recovery from addiction. It is hard work – a daily battle, often filled with temptation and self-doubt. However, through the good days and bad days, a recovering addict must stay focused on their goal. Drug rehab involves a conscious decision day after day to create and maintain a better, healthier, more productive and positive lifestyle.

Drug rehab is structure. Often for the first time in a long time, a recovering addict will experience the structure of a daily schedule that does not involve and revolve around drugs. In fact, the daily schedule will be structured around getting the person to think about anything but drugs. Through activities like social outings, therapy and counseling, a person can keep their mind focused on recovery and away from the temptations of drug abuse. Most drug rehab facilities offer these activities. Maintaining a busy schedule is an excellent way to maintain sobriety, as boredom is one of the leading causes of relapse.

Drug rehab is not just about drugs. It also requires a person to face issues in their life that may have contributed to the drug use in the first place. These may be emotional, physical, mental or psychological disorders – they could stem to issues from the distant or recent past. It may be something as simple as numbing the pain and regret from past life choices and actions. It may be a low-self image and the need to feel accepted in a crowd. For instance, a person may have started smoking crack because they were overweight and the drug caused the weight loss they so desperately wanted in order to feel better about themselves. Drug rehab is the process of admitting those feelings of inferiority, pain, regret, depression, guilt – whatever the issue may be. It is the process of learning to accept and love oneself as is, for better or worse.

Sometimes there are disorders that arise during the course of the addiction as a direct result of the drug abuse. These must also be treated, simultaneously yet separately from the drug addiction itself. Most drug rehab facilities offer treatment for this, which is known as “co-occurring disorders.”

Drug rehab can be in an overnight or outpatient facility, for a period of a couple days up to a year or more. The type of facility and length of treatment depends largely on the type, intensity and duration of the drug addiction. There are also self-help groups, also known as 12-step programs. The term “self-help” is a bit misleading, because it is a group environment and “sponsors” are often provided to mentor participants in their recovery journey. However, the participants in this program can change from week to week and it will not always provide the stability and breadth of services that an inpatient or outpatient drug rehab facility would.

Drug rehab is essentially a complete life overhaul. During the actual drug rehab treatment, it is often a good idea to be treated at a facility some distance from the town where the drug abuse took place. This puts distance between the old hangouts and drug-using friends that can lead to relapse. After treatment is over, drug rehab continues as a continual process of self-discovery about one’s abilities, personality, gifts and talents and weaknesses. This self-awareness is critical to maintaining lifelong health and sobriety.

How to find a drug rehab

There are many ways to find a drug rehab facility or treatment program nowadays. The treatment of drug addiction is far less stigmatized today than it was in the past. Nowadays, recovering drug addicts are less likely to be viewed as people with a problem and are more likely to be championed for their decision to accept the addiction and get help for it. As a result, there has been much more mainstream discussion and openness about drug rehab.

For instance, as a result of the growing acceptance, many more people are experiencing drug rehab and are feeling more comfortable and less ashamed discussing their experiences afterward. There is also ample information on the Internet. However, this can also be a pitfall, in that the freedom the Internet allows people in disseminating information can go too far. While there is plenty of good, accurate information on the Internet, there is also a lot of misinformation. For instance, a person’s review of a particular facility may be biased and based on a grudge, one negative experience or even rumor. That person may try to present their opinion as fact. So while the Internet can be a good starting point for drug rehab research, it should by no means be used as the final and authoritative source of information.

The search for a drug rehab facility may start locally, with telephone directories and local ministers, therapists, drug rehab experts and the opinions of friends and family members who have experienced drug rehab. However, one important consideration is the location of the facility. While the search may begin locally, the drug rehab facility or treatment program does not necessarily need to be local. In fact, putting some distance between the rehab program and the recovering addict’s home base can effectively provide much-needed separation from the people and places associated with drug use. This can prove critical in helping the recovering addict avoid the temptations of drug abuse and relapse.

Research is critical in choosing the right drug rehab center. The experiences and circumstances of each individual addict will always vary in some way. The type of drug rehab needed depends largely on the type, severity and duration of the drug addiction. Prospective patients should ask questions at each drug rehab facility they tour and observe staff members’ reactions to those questions. Staff should be open, honest, patient and non-judgmental.

Prospective patients will need to determine which types of drug addictions the drug rehab facility has primarily handled in the past, what the preferred treatment approach is, how they handle detoxification, relapses, and so on. Another consideration should be whether the patient will need aftercare, and whether the facility or treatment program can meet that need. Aftercare is essentially ongoing counseling, therapy and group meetings that help a recovering addict succeed in their new sober and clean approach to daily life. The intuition, or gut feeling, should also not be underestimated in choosing a drug rehab program.

What to look for in selecting a drug rehab center

It is a tremendous step for a recovering addict to even acknowledge that there is an addiction and that help is needed to overcome it. Unfortunately, not everyone is strong enough to even take that step. However, it is also vitally important to choose the right drug rehab center for each unique situation – the one that matches the type, intensity and duration of each individual drug addiction. This can be accomplished through research on the different types of facilities, touring the facilities themselves and honestly discussing with staff such issues as finances, treatment philosophies and any special needs the recovering addict my have.

First and foremost, the staff should be credentialed – particularly any staff members who would be administering medical assistance. In some states, even drug rehabilitation centers themselves are credentialed by the government or some oversight organization. It is important that a center be held to some kind of standard.

There are different types of detoxification procedures for different types of drugs. The drug rehabilitation center may not offer detox for more intense drugs like heroin, which often involves more complex treatment using the harmless substance methadone. Some drug rehabilitation centers may not offer detox assistance at all. Detox, the process of allowing the body to rid itself of all the drug toxins, is an intense and tiring ordeal. Inquire about how the drug rehabilitation center deals with the sometimes severe side effects of this process. Do they offer medical, physical, mental and emotional treatment? This is important because detox can affect a person in each of these areas.

Drug addictions are often accompanied by psychological, mental, emotional or eating disorders. These can be a pre-existing, contributing cause of the addiction or may develop during the course of the addiction. Such disorders, often related to prolonged drug use, usually reveal themselves during drug rehab treatment. Prospective patients may want to ask if the facility has specialists on hand to deal with any such issues that may arise. Prospective patients should also feel free to ask about the facility and staff credentials.

Perhaps the most critical part of successful drug rehabilitation and reintegration into society is aftercare. This program emphasizes the importance of following up with patients after their release from the drug rehabilitation center. Unfortunately, not all centers provide this service. Prospective patients should ask if and how the drug rehabilitation center provides aftercare, whether it be via home visits, group meetings or individual counseling and therapy.

A person might also want to inquire about the center’s success rate and dropout rate, its philosophy on drug rehab and its treatment philosophy. Some centers believe addiction is a disease, while others believe it is the result of a series of choices and actions. This can affect how they treat the addiction. Lastly, determine whether the cost of the drug rehabilitation center is within your budget or if you will be able to find the money through insurance or a lender. If not, seek less expensive options like an outpatient drug rehabilitation center that does not provide overnight care.

How to choose a drug rehabilitation center

There are many important considerations when choosing a drug rehabilitation center, because this is one of the most important steps in a person’s life. A person must first determine what their own needs are – how intense was the addiction, how long did it last and how extensive will the treatment need to be? Will they be physically able to return home each evening? Or will they require more intensive treatment and be best served by residing at the facility?

Drug addiction is not only a physical dependence on a substance, but also a mental and emotional addiction to the drug and the habit of drug abuse. These mental and emotional addictions will need to be treated as well. What sort of treatment services does the prospective drug rehab center offer? Are there individual staff members specially qualified to treat each of the different types of addictions?

A recovering addict may also benefit from choosing a drug rehab center that is a considerable geographical distance trom the area where primary drug abuse occurred. It is a matter of putting a healthy distance between the recovering addict and the old friends and familiar places associated with drug use, for the sake of a successful recovery. This will also help keep the temptations of drug abuse out of the addict’s consciousness.

Drug rehab has been shown to be most effective with programs lasting three weeks or more. Patients should consider enrolling in a treatment program that is a bit longer and perhaps offers more intensive treatment. Aftercare is another critical building block of success. Recovering addicts may find that the quest of living a clean and sober life after drug rehab treatment is more difficult than they imagined. The pressures and stresses of daily life build up and recovering addicts will need to remember to implement the stress coping methods they were (hopefully) taught during the drug rehab program.

Facilities that offer aftercare provide follow-up counseling and therapy to ensure that patients remember all they learned when they are dealing with real-life situations on a daily basis. It may also be important for a facility to offer treatment for dual diagnosis cases. With these, there is the drug addiction and then there is a co-occurring disorder like bipolar disease. Both of these afflictions must be treated simultaneously, yet separately. They are both very serious and must be dealt with in order for the patient to have a rich, full life. Facilities should ideally have plenty of highly specialized staff experienced in dealing with specific disorders and specific drug addictions. At the very least, a facility should have experts available on an on-call basis.

In searching for a facility, recovering addicts should not hesitate to ask questions about these and any other issues important to them. The way that staff reacts to these questions will reveal a lot about how patients are treated in the facility. Do not hesitate to request a tour of the facility as well. This is your future and it is not to be taken lightly.

What is a drug rehabilitation center?

A drug rehabilitation center is a place of hope, of acceptance, of encouragement, and very often a place of tough love. When a drug addict decides to seek recovery, there are very few places he or she can turn for help. Very few people would be able to or would even want to understand where they are coming from. The relationship with family members and close friends may have been severely damaged during the course of the drug addiction. Most of the addict’s remaining friends will need to be avoided for some time if the addict is to truly achieve a healthy, drug-free life. This can leave the recovering addict feeling desperate and alone.

Drug rehabilitation centers can offer shelter and food, if needed, along with medically supervised drug treatment, counseling, therapy, and an environment full of people who understand drug addiction because they’ve been there themselves. This is an environment where a recovering addict can make friends to help them through the recovery process and even through the rest of their life.

Some drug rehabilitation centers take a medicinal approach, under the belief that addiction is a disease. Others take an all-natural treatment approach. Whereas a medically-focused drug rehabilitation center might use harmless medicinal drugs to ease a patient’s pain during the detox process, an all-natural treatment facility would be more likely to use something like a sauna and sweating to speed the process up. The detox process involves ridding the body of all toxic substances built up during the period of drug abuse.

A drug rehabilitation center is a place where recovering drug addicts can find support, rest and healing in a drug-free environment. There are inpatient and outpatient drug rehabilitation centers. Some drug rehabilitation centers offer a medicinal approach to drug treatment, while others offer a holistic approach.

There are inpatient, outpatient, and long-term care drug rehabilitation centers. They all provide structured activities to facilitate recovering addicts’ healing and keep their mind off the temptations of drug use. Outpatient treatment, generally considered the more affordable of treatment options, offers a less intense treatment regimen ideal for relatively mild drug addictions. Outpatient treatment is also ideal for people who have work and family obligations that cannot be ignored. These types of facilities allow patients to return home at the end of each treatment day, and offer more flexible scheduling.

Inpatient drug rehab centers have patients stay a few days to a month, depending on the intensity and duration of the addiction. The very similar long-term care facilities can have patients stay a month to a year or more. Both facilities offer overnight residency and a very structured schedule with meals, rest, activities, therapy and free time at the same time each day. These facilities will also typically offer social skills and life skills educational classes, counseling, therapy, and aftercare – the process of following up after discharge to ensure a smooth transition into the outside world. These are just some of the many invaluable services a drug rehabilitation center can offer patients who are trying to set their life on a better, healthier course.

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